Meet IDO ECO OFEK, our company scientist, and explore the thinking behind GLOW’s serum, cream and balm. From hydration to texture, every component has a part to play.
Discover what each ingredient does, how the three formulas differ and where the published research begins. Clear explanations, with the original studies one click away.
Humectants such as sodium hyaluronate, panthenol and butylene glycol help attract moisture. They support a supple feel in our water-based serum and cream.
Emollient oils soften the skin surface. The cream combines water and oils; the balm uses a water-free lipid base for a richer, more protective-feeling finish.
Emulsifiers, gel builders and pH adjusters support a consistent product. They help shape the texture, spreadability and everyday experience of the formula.
HORIZON CREAM + GLOW SKINCARE BALM
PEA is a lipid mediator studied for anti-inflammatory activity. Experimental research links its action to PPAR-α, a receptor that helps regulate inflammatory signaling. This provides a scientific foundation for interest in PEA as a skin-comfort ingredient.
Explore the PEA mechanism ↗Read the PEA review ↗HORIZON CREAM + GLOW SKINCARE BALM
Rice bran oil brings softening plant lipids and naturally occurring γ-oryzanol. This group of ferulate esters has shown antioxidant activity in laboratory studies, helping interrupt lipid oxidation. It adds another dimension to the scientific interest in rice-derived skincare ingredients.
Explore γ-oryzanol research ↗Plant extracts, aromatic oils and structuring lipids each bring something different. Here is how they fit into our formulas, with the type of evidence made clear.
HORIZON DROPS SERUM
Gardenia fruit extract gives the serum its botanical pigment. Crocin is a carotenoid pigment associated with gardenia. In laboratory models, isolated crocin showed antioxidant activity, limited squalene oxidation and influenced inflammatory signaling in cultured skin cells. These findings concern crocin rather than the complete serum.
Read the research ↗GLOW SKINCARE BALM
This botanical extract complements the balm’s conditioning oils. Plantago major extracts contain polyphenols such as plantamajoside and have shown antioxidant activity in laboratory assays. Separate experiments using isolated pig skin examined tissue-repair processes. Extract composition varies with the plant material and extraction method.
Read the research ↗GLOW SKINCARE BALM
Lavender oil brings a soft floral aroma to the balm. A study in rats examined collagen formation and the repair-related signal TGF-β after topical application. This early research helps explain scientific interest in lavender, while its role here includes the aromatic experience of the finished blend.
Read the research ↗GLOW SKINCARE BALM
Helichrysum flower oil adds an aromatic botanical note. In a cultured human skin-fibroblast model, the tested oil altered proteins involved in tissue remodeling. This is preliminary cell research, useful for understanding biological activity alongside the oil’s sensory role in our balm.
Read the research ↗GLOW SKINCARE BALM
Cypress oil contributes a fresh, woody aroma. Laboratory research on Cupressus sempervirens oil has examined radical-scavenging activity and inhibition of 5-LOX, an enzyme involved in inflammatory pathways. These are laboratory mechanisms; the oil also helps shape the balm’s distinctive aromatic blend.
Read the research ↗GLOW SKINCARE BALM
Hydrogenated soybean oil is a plant-derived, wax-like lipid. It gives the balm body and helps form an emollient layer that slows moisture evaporation from the skin. This surface barrier supports softness and lasting comfort; its performance depends on the complete formula and the thickness applied.
Ingredient function ↗Research on isolated ingredients helps explain their potential. Results depend on the extract, oil composition, concentration and complete formulation. For aromatic skincare, follow the label and test a small area first.
Explore selected ingredient roles from our current formulas. The explanations focus on skincare and texture; consult the product label for the complete ingredient list and directions.
A light, water-based gel: moisture-binding ingredients, tone-care ingredients and a carefully structured texture.
Aqua
The continuous water phase carries water-soluble ingredients and gives the serum and cream their spreadability. It is the formula’s solvent, while humectants help retain moisture on the skin.
Ingredient function source ↗Niacinamide
Supports the skin’s moisture barrier. Research links niacinamide with the formation of ceramides and other barrier lipids. It is also used alongside N-acetyl glucosamine to support a more even-looking complexion.
Read the research ↗Sodium Hyaluronate
The sodium salt of hyaluronic acid binds water to support a supple, hydrated feel. Topical studies support hydration benefits; performance depends on molecular size and the complete formula.
Read the research ↗Alpha-Arbutin
Included to support a more even-looking tone. Laboratory research examines how alpha-arbutin influences tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in pigment formation. These cell and reconstructed-skin results explain a mechanism, rather than guaranteeing a clinical result.
Read the research ↗Butylene Glycol · Butane-1,3-diol
A small moisture-attracting molecule that also acts as a solvent. It helps dissolve compatible ingredients, supports hydration and gives the formula a smooth, easy-to-spread feel.
Ingredient function source ↗Allantoin
A skin-conditioning ingredient used to improve softness and comfort. It complements the serum’s humectants and helps support a smooth, cared-for feel.
Ingredient function source ↗Disodium EDTA
Binds traces of metal ions that could otherwise affect a formula’s color, smell or stability. By limiting these unwanted interactions, it supports a consistent product during storage and use.
Ingredient function source ↗Silica
Mineral particles used to refine texture and the way the formula spreads. Depending on the grade, silica can improve slip and help manage surface oil, contributing to a silky application.
Ingredient function source ↗Panthenol
A humectant that attracts water and helps dry skin feel softer and more comfortable. Human topical studies have measured improved hydration and reduced water loss with dexpanthenol-containing formulas.
Read the research ↗N-Acetyl Glucosamine
An amino sugar used for skin conditioning and a more even-looking complexion. A human controlled study of niacinamide plus N-acetyl glucosamine found improvement in the appearance of uneven pigmentation with the tested regimen.
Read the research ↗Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract · Crocin
Gardenia fruit extract gives the serum its botanical pigment. Crocin is a carotenoid pigment associated with gardenia. In laboratory models, isolated crocin showed antioxidant activity, limited squalene oxidation and influenced inflammatory signaling in cultured skin cells. These findings concern crocin rather than the complete serum.
Read the research ↗Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
A polymer that builds a light gel network and helps hold ingredients evenly in place. It controls flow and stability while allowing the serum to spread easily.
Ingredient function source ↗Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
A rheology modifier that thickens and stabilizes the serum, supporting suspension and a smooth finish. It helps create a coherent texture; makeup wear still depends on the complete routine.
Ingredient function source ↗Citric Acid
Adjusts the formula’s pH so ingredients can function in a suitable environment. This small supporting component helps balance the finished formula and its stability.
Ingredient function source ↗An oil-in-water cream: hydration and tone care meet rice bran oil, emollients and emulsifiers for a richer, cushioned feel.
Aqua
The continuous water phase carries water-soluble ingredients and gives the serum and cream their spreadability. It is the formula’s solvent, while humectants help retain moisture on the skin.
Ingredient function source ↗Butylene Glycol · Butane-1,3-diol
A small moisture-attracting molecule that also acts as a solvent. It helps dissolve compatible ingredients, supports hydration and gives the formula a smooth, easy-to-spread feel.
Ingredient function source ↗Niacinamide
Supports the skin’s moisture barrier. Research links niacinamide with the formation of ceramides and other barrier lipids. It is also used alongside N-acetyl glucosamine to support a more even-looking complexion.
Read the research ↗Panthenol
A humectant that attracts water and helps dry skin feel softer and more comfortable. Human topical studies have measured improved hydration and reduced water loss with dexpanthenol-containing formulas.
Read the research ↗Oryza Sativa Bran Oil
Rice bran oil supplies emollient lipids for softer skin. It naturally contains γ-oryzanol, a mixture of ferulate esters studied for free-radical scavenging and protection of lipids from oxidation. The amount present depends on the oil grade and refining process.
Read the research ↗Palmitamide MEA · Palmitoylethanolamide
A naturally occurring lipid mediator studied for anti-inflammatory activity through PPAR-α, a receptor involved in inflammatory signaling. PEA-containing topical emollients have also been studied for dry-skin comfort. In our cream and balm, PEA is part of the skin-conditioning blend.
Read the research ↗Cetearyl Olivate (and) Sorbitan Olivate
This emulsifier pair helps oil droplets remain evenly dispersed in water. It makes a consistent cream possible and contributes to a soft, elegant application rather than allowing the oil and water phases to separate.
Ingredient function source ↗Sucrose Polystearate
A sucrose ester that helps bring oil and water together and supports emulsion stability. Its main contribution is a well-structured cream with a uniform texture and application.
Ingredient function source ↗Cetyl Alcohol
A waxy fatty alcohol that builds body, softens skin and helps stabilize the cream. It works as a lipid-like texture ingredient, with a different role from volatile alcohol such as ethanol.
Ingredient function source ↗Cera Alba
A natural wax that gives the cream structure and a soft, protective-feeling film. It helps create a richer texture and complements the formula’s emollient oils.
Alpha-Arbutin
Included to support a more even-looking tone. Laboratory research examines how alpha-arbutin influences tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in pigment formation. These cell and reconstructed-skin results explain a mechanism, rather than guaranteeing a clinical result.
Read the research ↗Tocopherol
A fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect oil-phase ingredients from oxidation and contributes to skin conditioning. It complements lipid-rich care without taking the place of sunscreen.
Ingredient function source ↗Disodium EDTA
Binds traces of metal ions that could otherwise affect a formula’s color, smell or stability. By limiting these unwanted interactions, it supports a consistent product during storage and use.
Ingredient function source ↗Sodium Hyaluronate
The sodium salt of hyaluronic acid binds water to support a supple, hydrated feel. Topical studies support hydration benefits; performance depends on molecular size and the complete formula.
Read the research ↗Parfum
Creates the cream’s fragrance and shapes the sensory experience. Its purpose is scent, rather than hydration or barrier support. People who are sensitive to fragrance should check the label before use.
Silica
Mineral particles used to refine texture and the way the formula spreads. Depending on the grade, silica can improve slip and help manage surface oil, contributing to a silky application.
Ingredient function source ↗Citric Acid
Adjusts the formula’s pH so ingredients can function in a suitable environment. This small supporting component helps balance the finished formula and its stability.
Ingredient function source ↗N-Acetyl Glucosamine
An amino sugar used for skin conditioning and a more even-looking complexion. A human controlled study of niacinamide plus N-acetyl glucosamine found improvement in the appearance of uneven pigmentation with the tested regimen.
Read the research ↗A water-free blend: plant oils, structured lipids and conditioning ingredients create a rich balm for targeted comfort.
Oryza Sativa Bran Oil
Rice bran oil supplies emollient lipids for softer skin. It naturally contains γ-oryzanol, a mixture of ferulate esters studied for free-radical scavenging and protection of lipids from oxidation. The amount present depends on the oil grade and refining process.
Read the research ↗Plantago Major Leaf Extract
This botanical extract complements the balm’s conditioning oils. Plantago major extracts contain polyphenols such as plantamajoside and have shown antioxidant activity in laboratory assays. Separate experiments using isolated pig skin examined tissue-repair processes. Extract composition varies with the plant material and extraction method.
Read the research ↗Hydrogenated Soybean Oil
Hydrogenated soybean oil is a plant-derived, wax-like lipid. It gives the balm body and helps form an emollient layer that slows moisture evaporation from the skin. This surface barrier supports softness and lasting comfort; its performance depends on the complete formula and the thickness applied.
Ingredient function source ↗Palmitamide MEA · Palmitoylethanolamide
A naturally occurring lipid mediator studied for anti-inflammatory activity through PPAR-α, a receptor involved in inflammatory signaling. PEA-containing topical emollients have also been studied for dry-skin comfort. In our cream and balm, PEA is part of the skin-conditioning blend.
Read the research ↗Lecithin
A phospholipid-rich ingredient with water-attracting and oil-attracting regions. It helps distribute components in the balm and contributes to a supple, conditioned skin feel.
Ingredient function source ↗Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf Oil
Cypress oil contributes a fresh, woody aroma. Laboratory research on Cupressus sempervirens oil has examined radical-scavenging activity and inhibition of 5-LOX, an enzyme involved in inflammatory pathways. These are laboratory mechanisms; the oil also helps shape the balm’s distinctive aromatic blend.
Read the research ↗Helichrysum Italicum Flower Oil
Helichrysum flower oil adds an aromatic botanical note. In a cultured human skin-fibroblast model, the tested oil altered proteins involved in tissue remodeling. This is preliminary cell research, useful for understanding biological activity alongside the oil’s sensory role in our balm.
Read the research ↗Ricinus Communis Seed Oil
A viscous emollient oil rich in ricinoleic-acid-containing triglycerides. It gives the balm cushion and glide, softens dry-feeling areas and helps leave a lasting lipid film.
Lavandula Angustifolia Oil
Lavender oil brings a soft floral aroma to the balm. A study in rats examined collagen formation and the repair-related signal TGF-β after topical application. This early research helps explain scientific interest in lavender, while its role here includes the aromatic experience of the finished blend.
Read the research ↗Tocopherol
A fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect oil-phase ingredients from oxidation and contributes to skin conditioning. It complements lipid-rich care without taking the place of sunscreen.
Ingredient function source ↗These papers examine individual ingredients or other formulations. They help explain our ingredient choices; they are not clinical trials of the finished GLOW products. Study types, research reviews and ingredient-function references are identified below so you can explore the evidence in context.
2010 · Human controlled trial · Niacinamide + NAG and the appearance of uneven pigmentation.
2000 · Laboratory and topical measurements · Niacinamide, barrier lipids and moisture loss.
2000 · Human topical study · Hydration and moisture-barrier measurements with dexpanthenol.
2011 · Human topical study · Hyaluronic-acid formulas of different molecular weights.
2004 · Laboratory study · Pigment production in cells and a reconstructed skin model.
2014 · Human topical trial · A specific emollient containing PEA, AEA and other ingredients.
2011 · Formulation and human skin study · A specific rice-bran-oil nanoemulsion.
2018 · Laboratory study · Crocin and antioxidant-related effects in skin cells.
2017 · Laboratory study · Essential oils in cultured skin cells; preliminary evidence.
2005 · Cell and animal research · PPAR-α and PEA’s anti-inflammatory mechanisms.
2021 · Research review · Overview of PEA pathways and published studies.
2005 · Laboratory study · Radical scavenging and protection against lipid oxidation.
2024 · Laboratory study · Plantago polyphenols and antioxidant activity.
2015 online / 2016 issue · Ex-vivo study · Plantago leaf extracts in isolated pig-skin tissue.
2016 · Animal study · Lavender oil, collagen and TGF-β in a rat wound model.
2026 · Laboratory assays and computational modeling · Antioxidant activity and 5-LOX inhibition.
Health Canada · Ingredient-function reference · Topical skin conditioning and moisture-retaining surface film.
Explore the company’s original scientific presentation, now kept here alongside our ingredient explanations and research reading.
Open scientific presentation ↗Visit the Skincare Guide for simple steps before makeup, in the evening and on slow days.
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